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Home What's New UK Chapter Michelle Caroline Fernandes The First Johnite To win The Prestigous Clarendon Scholarship Conversation with her one year later

Michelle Caroline Fernandes The First Johnite To win The Prestigous Clarendon Scholarship Conversation with her one year later

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Michelle Caroline Fernandes, a Johnite from the Batch of 2002, was awarded the Clarendon Scholarship 2008 to read towards a DPhil in Psychiatry at the University of Oxford. She was also awarded the Kokil Pathak Scholarship by Exeter College, Oxford and consequently membership to this esteemed institute while pursing her degree.

She has been a keen researcher whilst at St John's and worked in diverse areas such as Psychiatry, Gastroenterology and neuropharmacology and has received various academic accolades including winning the State Psychiatry Quiz '06, Dr. Chitra Stephen Solomon Memorial Gold Medal and St. John's Medical College Hospital Silver Jubilee – Bank of Baroda Prize for securing first place in community medicine. She was also nominated by the government of India for the commonwealth scholarships 2008.

How is Clarendon different from Rhodes?

The Clarendon is a fairly young scholarship program launched in 2001 as compared to the Rhodes which was instituted in 1904 and therefore it does not yet have the backing of a league of prestigious scholars of the past. However, it is a major graduate scholarship scheme linked directly to the University of Oxford through its sponsor Oxford University Press, and through its selection panel. The fundamental difference between the Clarendon and the Rhodes, and for that matter the Clarendon and any other scholarship awarding body, lies in the fact that the goal of the Clarendon scholarship is to elect as scholars, the best students worldwide, as decided by experts in each student's field. This is in comparison to other scholarship panels which consist of a mix of professionals, each no doubt an authority in his/her field but not necessarily adept in the applicant's field of work. Often it does so happen that not a single person on the committee is able to understand or appreciate the applicant's research proposal which more often than not forms the core of the candidate's application to Oxford. This gives rise to a considerable amount of selection bias. Clarendon scholars are judged by experts from the University of Oxford in the candidate's field and are therefore in possibly the best position to elect the best and brightest minds.

 
Further, the Clarendon is not restricted by a quota system whereby only a particular number of scholars are selected from a particular country each year. Neither is it limited to a particular field of study and is happy to fund one, two and three year courses at Oxford. It elects 100 scholars a year in comparison to the Rhodes which elects 82, and Clarendon scholars may come from any nation unlike Rhodes scholars who come only
from those countries outlined in the will of Cecil Rhodes.Rhodes scholars however benefit from the erudite culture that being part of a century
old, prestigious assemblage confers. Between the Rhodes Ball, the Rhodes House and the well known Rhodes dinners, Rhode scholars bask in a certain iconic aristocracy in Oxford. The Clarendon, being none the less competitive and none the less prestigious,lacks the tradition and the aristocratic charm of the Rhodes. Being a fairly new scholarship, it is as yet forging its ground though making steady progress in its alumni
network, student website and many social events (including the grand annual Clarendon reception) that the recently established Clarendon Scholars Council organises. On a more practical note, the Clarendon scholarship offers a more generous stipend than does the Rhodes trust. However, for the most part, both the well established Rhodes and the increasingly famous Clarendon are extremely prestigious, equally competitive awards which equip their scholars not only financially, but confer a certain seal of quality on their scholars that would stand any student, whether during career or academic pursuits, in extremely good stead.

What was the process to secure this scholarship and how did you win ?

The application form for the Clarendon is the same as the application form for Oxford and all the information as regards the application can be found on the University's. Following my application to Oxford, I was interviewed by my potential supervisors who headed the research group at Oxford. They also communicated with my referees in India and went through my resumé, statement of purpose, research proposal and previous research projects in thorough detail. We discussed my ability to undertake a D.Phil. (PhD) degree, which is a highly self motivated course, and which normally is undertaken following a masters degree. Since I was still interning at St. John's and would be commencing my PhD with only a bachelor's degree (MBBS) I had to prove that I possessed the necessary training, skills, aptitude and dedication to embark on the course. I had been working towards my D.Phil. in Oxford since the end of my 2nd year of MBBS and had a very focussed idea of the niche subject I wanted my PhD thesis to focus on. I had made sure that I had taken time out to attend extra courses, workshops, conferences and observer-ships conducted by well reputed organisations to hone my skills in those areas which the normal Indian medical undergraduate curriculum overlooks, such as statistical analysis and research methodology. I also made sure I had sufficient experience as a principal investigator and co-investigator on research projects within the wider domain of my PhD subject. And of course, I engaged myself in basketball, social service and cultural activities as well. In my opinion, this is probably why my supervisors recommended my application to the Clarendon Fund, but of course one can never really know for sure.


What have you been doing In India now?
 
I have only just got back to Oxford after spending the past 6 months in Solur, a village 56 kms. away from Bangalore, which is also a rural posting centre affiliated to St. John's through the Dept. Of Community Medicine. I was engaged in the data collection of my research project entitled, 'Prenatal Stress effects on Foetal and Infant Development' which forms the backbone of my thesis. This study was carried out in 3 phases: a prenatal, birth and postnatal phase at Snehalaya Hospital in Solur, which is run singlehandedly and extremely commendably by Dr. Sr. Gladys Menezes, an alumnus of SJMC. My research project aims to study the effect of prenatal maternal depression/anxiety on foetal and infant neurobiobehavioural development, particularly with regard to programming effects on the foetus' HPA axis and the infants' temperament and stress responsivity. 

What are you future plans?

I'm hoping to finish my D.Phil. by September 2011 and then complete my postgraduate clinical medical training in Paediatrics and further specialise in neonatology. Unfortunately, we still do not have 'foetal medicine' as an independent speciality but ultimately that is what I hope to be able to work in. I am currently working towards a career well balanced between clinical and research medicine.

Who are the folks that help you secure this scholarship?

Your potential supervisors in Oxford, your referees and of course the Clarendon Trust and selection committee of the University of Oxford, are instrumental in selecting you.

How is being female affecting your scholarship?

The Clarendon has always exercised an equal opportunities policy strictly based on merit, unlike the Rhodes which only relatively recently opened its doors to female candidates. I do not feel that being female has affected or currently affects my scholarship in any way.

Are you the first Johnite to secure this scholarship?

To my knowledge, yes I am.

What are your future plans to help your almamater and other students at Johns?

My D.Phil. research project is being conducted as a collaborative effort between the University of Oxford, St. John's Research Institute and Snehalaya Hospital, Solur. I am extremely happy that I have been able to link St. John's to Oxford through a strong collaboration which may well continue long after my tenure as a student in Oxford ends.

Collaborative research efforts, particularly transcontinental collaborations, are invaluable assets in today's research scenario and highly mutually beneficial not only to the concerned organisations but also to the nations involved in the collaboration. I have no concrete idea about where I'm going to be for the next couple of years or so, but I do know what I am going to be doing and I'm hoping that during the course of my further postgraduate training I am able to continue to work in collaboration with SJRI on the birth cohort we have set up and on other related studies. As mentioned earlier, I plan to balance my career between research and clinical medicine and while Snehalaya Hospital, Solur will definitely be part of the latter I have already forged the pillars of a strong collaboration with St. John's to carry out the former. As of now, many students from St. John's have approached me for advice and guidance mainly regarding two issues: their research projects and their application to Oxford. I think the pace at which the inclination towards research among undergraduate medical students in St. John's has increased over the past five years is grossly underappreciated.
 
Many students, including those from preclinical years, are working or planning on working on research projects and all this is a product of their individual self motivated effort. These students are drawing up their own proposals, applying for ethical approval, sniffing out eligible supervisors among the staff members, attending workshops on statistical methods in NIMHANS and all this on their own and at their own expense. With no grants, scarce mentorship and limited internet access I think this degree of motivation is remarkable and what is even more astounding is that it seems to be increasingly exponentially. It makes me proud to work with my juniors as we try to sort out the snags in their research, to guide them on their CVs or a statements of purpose.
 
Johnites are a resourceful, multitalented bunch and all they need is a little guidance to sculpt their achievements into the Clarendon and/or Rhodes mould. And we who have been there, are much more than happy to do that.

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